Negotiation is a fundamental skill that is crucial in both personal and professional settings. Whether negotiating a salary, a business deal, or simply trying to come to an agreement with a friend or family member, having strong negotiation skills can make a significant impact on the outcome. Learning the art of negotiation can help one achieve their goals, build stronger relationships, and improve overall communication skills.

Here are 21 tips on the art of negotiation:

1. Understand the other party’s perspective: Before entering into a negotiation, take the time to understand the other party’s needs, wants, and concerns. This will help you tailor your approach and find common ground.

2. Practice active listening: Listening is a crucial part of negotiation. By actively listening to the other party, you can gain valuable insights and build rapport.

3.Prepare and research: Knowledge is power in negotiation. Research the other party and the subject matter thoroughly before entering into negotiations.

4. Set clear objectives: Before entering into a negotiation, establish your goals and objectives. This will help you stay focused and avoid getting sidetracked during the negotiation process.

5. Be confident: Confidence is key in negotiation. Show confidence in yourself and your position, but also be open to compromise.

6. Be patient: Negotiation takes time, so be patient and avoid rushing the process.

7. Develop empathy: Understanding the other party’s emotions and perspective can help you build rapport and find common ground.

8. Be adaptable: Negotiation is a dynamic process, so be prepared to adapt your approach as the conversation unfolds.

9. Use positive body language:
Nonverbal cues can play a significant role in negotiation. Use positive body language to convey confidence and openness.

10. Practice assertiveness: Assertiveness is important in negotiation, but it’s also important to strike a balance and avoid being overly aggressive.

11. Build relationships: Building strong relationships with the other party can lead to more successful negotiations in the future.

12. Seek win-win solutions: Look for solutions that benefit both parties, rather than focusing solely on your own interests.

13. Use silence strategically: Silence can be a powerful tool in negotiation. Use it strategically to allow the other party to speak and gather their thoughts.

14. Avoid making assumptions
: Making assumptions can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication. Ask clarifying questions to ensure you fully understand the other party’s position.

15. Practice negotiation in everyday situations: Negotiation is a skill that can be honed in everyday situations.

16.Seek feedback: After a negotiation, seek feedback from the other party to understand how you can improve for future negotiations.

17. Learn from others: Observe and learn from skilled negotiators to gain insights and improve your own negotiation skills.

18. Take a negotiation course: Consider taking a negotiation course to learn from experts and gain practical skills and techniques.

19. Role-play negotiations: Practice negotiating with friends or colleagues through role-playing scenarios to improve your skills.

20. Read books on negotiation: There are many excellent books on negotiation that can provide valuable insights  techniques.(Recommended books Negotiation Genius by Deepak Malhotra & Max H.Bazerman, Deal Making – The New Strategy of negotiautions by Guhan Subramanian,Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving Inby Roger Fisher, William Ury, and Bruce Patton,Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It” by Chris Voss, Bargaining for Advantage: Negotiation Strategies for ReasonablePeople” by G. Richard Shell)

21. Reflect on past negotiations:
Reflect on past negotiations to understand what worked well and what could have been improved, and apply these lessons to future negotiations.